Overview
- Description
- An open redirect vulnerability was found in Keycloak. A specially crafted URL can be constructed where the referrer and referrer_uri parameters are made to trick a user to visit a malicious webpage. A trusted URL can trick users and automation into believing that the URL is safe, when, in fact, it redirects to a malicious server. This issue can result in a victim inadvertently trusting the destination of the redirect, potentially leading to a successful phishing attack or other types of attacks. Once a crafted URL is made, it can be sent to a Keycloak admin via email for example. This will trigger this vulnerability when the user visits the page and clicks the link. A malicious actor can use this to target users they know are Keycloak admins for further attacks. It may also be possible to bypass other domain-related security checks, such as supplying this as a OAuth redirect uri. The malicious actor can further obfuscate the redirect_uri using URL encoding, to hide the text of the actual malicious website domain.
- Source
- secalert@redhat.com
- NVD status
- Modified
Risk scores
CVSS 3.1
- Type
- Primary
- Base score
- 6.1
- Impact score
- 2.7
- Exploitability score
- 2.8
- Vector string
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
- Severity
- MEDIUM
Weaknesses
- secalert@redhat.com
- CWE-601
Social media
- Hype score
- Not currently trending
Configurations
[
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "802E2FCC-19AA-419E-8A1B-50E8F612A687",
"versionEndExcluding": "24.0.7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "78B09F16-131D-4A15-9D00-A085F210E717",
"versionEndExcluding": "24.0.7"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
]