CVE-2025-0108

Published Feb 12, 2025

Last updated a month ago

Overview

AI description

Generated using AI and has not been reviewed by Intruder. May contain errors.

CVE-2025-0108 is an authentication bypass vulnerability found in the web management interface of Palo Alto Networks' PAN-OS firewall software. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated network access to bypass authentication and execute certain PHP scripts on affected devices. While this flaw doesn't directly permit remote code execution, it can compromise the integrity and confidentiality of the PAN-OS system. This vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild.

Description: An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
NVD status: Modified

Insights

Analysis from the Intruder Security Team

Published Feb 13, 2025 Updated Feb 13, 2025

The mitigations that were put in place following the previous authentication bypass (CVE-2024-0012) were incomplete. The authentication step for the management panel can be abused to change the order of processing requests between various underlying technologies (apache, nginx, PHP), resulting in an auth bypass. AssetNote released a technical breakdown of this vulnerability.

Palo Alto have released patches for the vulnerability, details are available here

Risk scores

CVSS 4.0

Type: Secondary
Base score: 8.8
Impact score: -
Exploitability score: -
Vector string: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
Severity: HIGH

CVSS 3.1

Type: Primary
Base score: 9.1
Impact score: 5.2
Exploitability score: 3.9
Vector string: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Severity: CRITICAL

Known exploits

Data from CISA

Vulnerability name: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Exploit added on: Feb 18, 2025
Exploit action due: Mar 11, 2025
Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weaknesses

psirt@paloaltonetworks.com: CWE-306
nvd@nist.gov: CWE-306

Hype score: Not currently trending

Configurations

[
  {
    "nodes": [
      {
        "negate": false,
        "cpeMatch": [
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "19D52DC1-4441-4C88-B209-9B86FCC2162F",
            "versionEndExcluding": "10.1.14",
            "versionStartIncluding": "10.1.0"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "243077CD-5021-4DF3-8AC7-5B14F7FD9710",
            "versionEndExcluding": "10.2.7",
            "versionStartIncluding": "10.2.0"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "F9BD5E2D-61D2-4872-ACD1-D5B442CC809D",
            "versionEndExcluding": "10.2.12",
            "versionStartIncluding": "10.2.10"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "855047CA-ABFA-4F3D-AF98-245D14B75798",
            "versionEndExcluding": "11.1.6",
            "versionStartIncluding": "11.0.0"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "7E4D3A51-0A40-4B19-AAFC-A2484B1CF5D7",
            "versionEndExcluding": "11.2.4",
            "versionStartIncluding": "11.2.0"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "B41A7115-A370-49E1-B162-24803E6DD2CB"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "65949A49-03A7-491C-B327-127F050AC4F6"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "E8ACB147-B4C1-4964-B538-EAA117CC6DC1"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "6643574D-C024-440C-9392-004B7FA4498F"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "7422F37D-7ABA-4BEC-8448-45A8F585D6F9"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "A8C42D98-CF8F-456B-9D57-80BBDC2C8E74"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "B3AAD4BA-22DD-43D3-91F1-8A6F5FBBF029"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "AA4994CB-6591-4B44-A5D7-3CDF540B97DE"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "A6AB7874-FE24-42AC-8E3A-822A70722126"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "34B083B9-CC1B-43CD-9A16-C018F7FA2DDB"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h19:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "0D88CC33-7E32-4E82-8A94-70759E910510"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h21:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "FA91A4E9-CE1E-4CB8-B717-4B0E314C0171"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "776E06EC-2FDA-4664-AB43-9F6BE9B897CA"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "CBE09375-A863-42FF-813F-C20679D7C45C"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "1311961A-0EF6-488E-B0C2-EDBD508587C9"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "5D64390F-F870-4DBF-B0FE-BCDFE58C8685"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "F70FC9DF-10C9-4AE5-B64B-3153E2E4E9E8"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "C3D6D552-6F33-496A-A505-5F59DF3B487B"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h15:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "D1ECD1DC-5A05-4E4F-97F5-136CE777FAB3"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "347E5938-24FF-4C2C-B823-988D34706E24"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h19:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "C889402F-138A-45B9-BBCF-91FD18A0B810"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "CBA2B4FA-16C2-41B9-856D-EDC0CAF7A164"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "E5E6A893-2994-40A3-AF35-8AF068B0DE42"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "D814F3A3-5E9D-426D-A654-1346D9ECE9B3"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "8C7E9211-7041-4720-B4B9-3EA95D425263"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "CEB258EE-2C6E-4A63-B04C-89C5F76B0878"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "0F481B0E-2353-4AB0-8A98-B0EFBC409868"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "3F7FC771-527F-4619-B785-6AE1F4722074"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h18:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "CCC2A6DA-EB48-42CD-9234-A80C3F6AEFAE"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h19:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "046874F8-7DA7-4E2A-99BF-509424E6CCBF"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "4E9EB9C6-78BA-4C66-A4BD-856BF27388CE"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "3D33A0FB-7538-42BF-84E8-7CCD7EEF9355"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "FB95D77F-1263-4D47-A0BB-94A6DA937115"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "8EA4C2A7-18CD-4232-B08C-99BEFE497A57"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "357B747E-F960-4AA9-8696-B3BD89933630"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "1FDB3D90-6656-49C5-9852-1F987BAEF0F9"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "C2B871A6-0636-42A0-9573-6F693D7753AD"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "F1FC63B8-B8D9-4EC1-85CA-2E12B38ACD3E"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.13:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "60CE628F-C4CB-4342-8D71-DE61A089B612"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "52C50A07-F4D8-4F1F-BA61-3429BB1721BE"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "C01AD190-F3C2-4349-A063-8C5C78B725B9"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "30F4CD1C-6862-4279-8D2D-40B4D164222F"
          },
          {
            "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "vulnerable": true,
            "matchCriteriaId": "A52B7A7A-483A-4075-B1E9-5C14B66F7FC3"
          }
        ],
        "operator": "OR"
      }
    ]
  }
]