CVE-2025-27091

Published Feb 20, 2025

Last updated 3 days ago

Overview

Description
OpenH264 is a free license codec library which supports H.264 encoding and decoding. A vulnerability in the decoding functions of OpenH264 codec library could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to trigger a heap overflow. This vulnerability is due to a race condition between a Sequence Parameter Set (SPS) memory allocation and a subsequent non Instantaneous Decoder Refresh (non-IDR) Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit memory usage. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious bitstream and tricking a victim user into processing an arbitrary video containing the malicious bistream. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause an unexpected crash in the victim's user decoding client and, possibly, perform arbitrary commands on the victim's host by abusing the heap overflow. This vulnerability affects OpenH264 2.5.0 and earlier releases. Both Scalable Video Coding (SVC) mode and Advanced Video Coding (AVC) mode are affected by this vulnerability. OpenH264 software releases 2.6.0 and later contained the fix for this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * [Open an issue in cisco/openh264](https://github.com/cisco/openh264/issues) * Email Cisco Open Source Security ([oss-security@cisco.com](mailto:oss-security@cisco.com)) and Cisco PSIRT ([psirt@cisco.com](mailto:psirt@cisco.com)) ### Credits: * **Research:** Octavian Guzu and Andrew Calvano of Meta * **Fix ideation:** Philipp Hancke and Shyam Sadhwani of Meta * **Fix implementation:** Benzheng Zhang (@BenzhengZhang) * **Release engineering:** Benzheng Zhang (@BenzhengZhang)
Source
security-advisories@github.com
NVD status
Received

Risk scores

CVSS 4.0

Type
Secondary
Base score
8.6
Impact score
-
Exploitability score
-
Vector string
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Severity
HIGH

Weaknesses

security-advisories@github.com
CWE-122

Social media

Hype score is a measure of social media activity compared against trending CVEs from the past 12 months. Max score 100.

Hype score

1

  1. Dear @firefox @brave will u bring a fix to the CVE-2025-27091 issue? (instead of deactivating the codec)

    @Quantumbux

    23 Feb 2025

    10 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  2. Two things you should know about CVE-2025-27091: 🚀 The vulnerability is a heap overflow, which can lead to code execution (but no public exploit... yet). 🚀 H.264 is the most popular codec for video files on the internet. CVSS4.0: 8.6

    @it4sec

    21 Feb 2025

    638 Impressions

    2 Retweets

    9 Likes

    3 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

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  3. ⚠️ Vulnerability Alert: OpenH264 Decoding Functions Heap Overflow Vulnerability 📅 Timeline: Disclosure: 2025-02-20 Patch: 2025-02-06 📌 Attribution: Identified by Octavian Guzu and Andrew Calvano of Meta. 🆔 cveId: CVE-2025-27091 📊 baseScore: 8.6 📏 cvssMetrics:… https://t

    @syedaquib77

    21 Feb 2025

    30 Impressions

    0 Retweets

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  4. New post from https://t.co/uXvPWJy6tj (CVE-2025-27091 | Cisco OpenH264 up to 2.5.x Decoding heap-based overflow (GHSA-m99q-5j7x-7m9x)) has been published on https://t.co/Svvb4lMG4L

    @WolfgangSesin

    20 Feb 2025

    11 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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  5. New post from https://t.co/uXvPWJy6tj (CVE-2025-27091 | Cisco OpenH264 up to 2.5.x Decoding heap-based overflow (GHSA-m99q-5j7x-7m9x)) has been published on https://t.co/CsfItL5DRQ

    @WolfgangSesin

    20 Feb 2025

    13 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

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    0 Replies

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  6. CVE-2025-27091 OpenH264 is a free license codec library which supports H.264 encoding and decoding. A vulnerability in the decoding functions of OpenH264 codec library could allow a… https://t.co/GO6a24ylX5

    @CVEnew

    20 Feb 2025

    310 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    1 Bookmark

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes

  7. [CVE-2025-27091: HIGH] Vulnerability in OpenH264 codec library allows remote attackers to exploit heap overflow. Upgrade to version 2.6.0+ to fix this issue. No known workarounds available. More info at cisco/ope...#cybersecurity,#vulnerability https://t.co/FIO2TX3IPz https://t.c

    @CveFindCom

    20 Feb 2025

    6 Impressions

    0 Retweets

    0 Likes

    0 Bookmarks

    0 Replies

    0 Quotes