CVE Trends

CVE-2025-32433 is a vulnerability found in the Erlang/OTP SSH server. It stems from a flaw in the SSH protocol message handling, which allows an attacker with network access to execute arbitrary code on the server without authentication. Specifically, the vulnerability enables a malicious actor to send connection protocol messages before authentication takes place. Successful exploitation could lead to full compromise of the host, unauthorized access, manipulation of sensitive data, or denial-of-service attacks.

CVE-2025-24054 is a vulnerability in Windows NTLM that involves external control of the file name or path, potentially allowing an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. The vulnerability can be exploited using a maliciously crafted .library-ms file. Active exploitation of CVE-2025-24054 has been observed in the wild since March 19, 2025. Attackers can potentially leak NTLM hashes or user passwords, compromising systems. Exploitation can be triggered with minimal user interaction, such as right-clicking, dragging and dropping, or simply navigating to a folder containing the malicious file.

CVE-2025-27840 is a vulnerability found in Espressif ESP32 chips. These chips permit 29 undocumented HCI commands, including a command (0xFC02) that allows writing to memory. This vulnerability was first publicly disclosed on March 8, 2025. Additional information regarding this vulnerability can be found on sites such as the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) and GitHub's Advisory Database.

CVE-2025-42599 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability found in Active! mail 6 BuildInfo version 6.60.05008561 and earlier. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote, unauthenticated attacker sending a specially crafted request. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

CVE-2025-29809 is a security vulnerability affecting Windows Kerberos. It stems from the insecure storage of sensitive information, which could allow an authorized attacker to bypass security features locally. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a local attacker to leak Kerberos credentials. If Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) is in use, redeployment with an updated policy may be necessary after patching.

CVE-2025-21299 is a security feature bypass vulnerability affecting Windows Kerberos. The vulnerability stems from an error in how the system handles maliciously crafted requests. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass security features. It affects multiple versions of Windows, including Windows 10, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022, and others.

CVE-2024-53141 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter subsystem, specifically within the ipset component. The flaw stems from a missing range check in the `bitmap_ip_uadt` function when handling `IPSET_ATTR_CIDR` parameters. The vulnerability occurs when `tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO]` is absent, but `tb[IPSET_ATTR_CIDR]` is present, causing the `ip` and `ip_to` values to be swapped. This oversight leads to an out-of-bounds memory access, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate memory outside the intended boundaries.

CVE-2025-31200 is a memory corruption vulnerability that exists in Apple's CoreAudio framework. This vulnerability can be triggered when processing an audio stream within a maliciously crafted media file. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow for arbitrary code execution on the affected device. Apple has addressed this issue with improved bounds checking in tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS and iPadOS 18.4.1, and macOS Sequoia 15.4.1. It was reported that this vulnerability may have been exploited in targeted attacks against specific individuals.

CVE-2025-31201 is a vulnerability in RPAC (Return Pointer Authentication Code), a security feature designed to prevent return-oriented programming attacks. The vulnerability allows an attacker with arbitrary read and write capabilities to bypass Pointer Authentication. Apple addressed this issue by removing the vulnerable code in tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, and macOS Sequoia 15.4.1. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.